"затворить" meaning in All languages combined

See затворить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zətvɐˈrʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + -твори́ть (-tvorítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|-твори́ть}} за- (za-) + -твори́ть (-tvorítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затвори́ть|pf|impf=затворя́ть}} затвори́ть • (zatvorítʹ) pf (imperfective затворя́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|затвори́ть|or|4c+p|затвори́ть}} Forms: затвори́ть [canonical], zatvorítʹ [romanization], затворя́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], затвори́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], затвори́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], затворённый [participle, passive, past], затво́ренный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], затвори́в [adverbial, participle, past], затвори́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], затворю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], затвори́шь [future, second-person, singular], затво́ришь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], затвори́т [future, singular, third-person], затво́рит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], затвори́м [first-person, future, plural], затво́рим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], затвори́те [future, plural, second-person], затво́рите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], затворя́т [future, plural, third-person], затво́рят [future, plural, third-person], затвори́ [imperative, singular], затвори́те [imperative, plural], затвори́л [masculine, past, singular], затвори́ли [masculine, past, plural], затвори́ла [feminine, past, singular], затвори́ли [feminine, past, plural], затвори́ло [neuter, past, singular], затвори́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to close, to shut Synonyms: закры́ть Derived forms: затворя́ться (zatvorjátʹsja) [imperfective], затвори́ться (zatvorítʹsja) [perfective], затво́рник (zatvórnik) [masculine], затво́рнический (zatvórničeskij), затво́рничество (zatvórničestvo) [neuter] Related terms: затво́р (zatvór) [masculine], отворя́ть (otvorjátʹ) [imperfective], отвори́ть (otvorítʹ) [perfective], отворя́ться (otvorjátʹsja) [imperfective], отвори́ться (otvorítʹsja) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-затворить-ru-verb-VTbuNM3i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за-, Russian terms suffixed with -творить Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zətvɐˈrʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + твори́ть (tvorítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|твори́ть}} за- (za-) + твори́ть (tvorítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|затвори́ть|pf}} затвори́ть • (zatvorítʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|затвори́ть}} Forms: затвори́ть [canonical], zatvorítʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], затвори́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], затвори́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], затворённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], затвори́в [adverbial, participle, past], затвори́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], затворю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], затвори́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], затвори́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], затвори́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], затвори́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], затворя́т [future, plural, third-person], затвори́ [imperative, singular], затвори́те [imperative, plural], затвори́л [masculine, past, singular], затвори́ли [masculine, past, plural], затвори́ла [feminine, past, singular], затвори́ли [feminine, past, plural], затвори́ло [neuter, past, singular], затвори́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated or colloquial) to mix (dough) with water and yeast Tags: colloquial, dated Related terms: твори́ть (tvorítʹ) [imperfective], сотвори́ть (sotvorítʹ) [perfective], твори́ться (tvorítʹsja), творе́ние (tvorénije), творе́ц (tvoréc), твори́тельный (tvorítelʹnyj), тво́рчество (tvórčestvo), тво́рческий (tvórčeskij)
    Sense id: en-затворить-ru-verb-lf5b07H8 Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-твори́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -твори́ть (-tvorítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -твори́ть (-tvorítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затвори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatvorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ть",
      "roman": "zatvorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́вший",
      "roman": "zatvorívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворённый",
      "roman": "zatvorjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ренный",
      "roman": "zatvórennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́в",
      "roman": "zatvorív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́вши",
      "roman": "zatvorívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворю́",
      "roman": "zatvorjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́шь",
      "roman": "zatvoríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ришь",
      "roman": "zatvórišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́т",
      "roman": "zatvorít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рит",
      "roman": "zatvórit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́м",
      "roman": "zatvorím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рим",
      "roman": "zatvórim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́те",
      "roman": "zatvoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворя́т",
      "roman": "zatvorját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рят",
      "roman": "zatvórjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́",
      "roman": "zatvorí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́те",
      "roman": "zatvoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́л",
      "roman": "zatvoríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ла",
      "roman": "zatvoríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ло",
      "roman": "zatvorílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затвори́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затворя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затвори́ть • (zatvorítʹ) pf (imperfective затворя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "затвори́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c+p",
        "6": "затвори́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -творить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zatvorjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "затворя́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatvorítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "затвори́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatvórnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "затво́рник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatvórničeskij",
          "word": "затво́рнический"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zatvórničestvo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "затво́рничество"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-затворить-ru-verb-VTbuNM3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "zatvór",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "затво́р"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvorjátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отворя́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvorítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отвори́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvorjátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отворя́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otvorítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отвори́ться"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "закры́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətvɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затворить"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "твори́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + твори́ть (tvorítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + твори́ть (tvorítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затвори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatvorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ть",
      "roman": "zatvorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́вший",
      "roman": "zatvorívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворённый",
      "roman": "zatvorjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́в",
      "roman": "zatvorív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́вши",
      "roman": "zatvorívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворю́",
      "roman": "zatvorjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́шь",
      "roman": "zatvoríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́т",
      "roman": "zatvorít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́м",
      "roman": "zatvorím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́те",
      "roman": "zatvoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворя́т",
      "roman": "zatvorját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́",
      "roman": "zatvorí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́те",
      "roman": "zatvoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́л",
      "roman": "zatvoríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ла",
      "roman": "zatvoríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ло",
      "roman": "zatvorílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затвори́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "затвори́ть • (zatvorítʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "затвори́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix (dough) with water and yeast"
      ],
      "id": "en-затворить-ru-verb-lf5b07H8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or colloquial) to mix (dough) with water and yeast"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tvorítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "твори́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sotvorítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сотвори́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvorítʹsja",
          "word": "твори́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvorénije",
          "word": "творе́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvoréc",
          "word": "творе́ц"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
          "word": "твори́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvórčestvo",
          "word": "тво́рчество"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tvórčeskij",
          "word": "тво́рческий"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətvɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затворить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -творить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatvorjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "затворя́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatvorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "затвори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatvórnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "затво́рник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatvórničeskij",
      "word": "затво́рнический"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatvórničestvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "затво́рничество"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "-твори́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + -твори́ть (-tvorítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -твори́ть (-tvorítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затвори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatvorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворя́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b // 4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ть",
      "roman": "zatvorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́вший",
      "roman": "zatvorívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворённый",
      "roman": "zatvorjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ренный",
      "roman": "zatvórennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́в",
      "roman": "zatvorív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́вши",
      "roman": "zatvorívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворю́",
      "roman": "zatvorjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́шь",
      "roman": "zatvoríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́ришь",
      "roman": "zatvórišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́т",
      "roman": "zatvorít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рит",
      "roman": "zatvórit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́м",
      "roman": "zatvorím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рим",
      "roman": "zatvórim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́те",
      "roman": "zatvoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рите",
      "roman": "zatvórite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворя́т",
      "roman": "zatvorját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затво́рят",
      "roman": "zatvórjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́",
      "roman": "zatvorí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́те",
      "roman": "zatvoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́л",
      "roman": "zatvoríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ла",
      "roman": "zatvoríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ло",
      "roman": "zatvorílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затвори́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затворя́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затвори́ть • (zatvorítʹ) pf (imperfective затворя́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "затвори́ть",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4c+p",
        "6": "затвори́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatvór",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "затво́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvorjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отворя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvorjátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отворя́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otvorítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отвори́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close, to shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "закры́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətvɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затворить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "твори́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + твори́ть (tvorítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + твори́ть (tvorítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затвори́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatvorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ть",
      "roman": "zatvorítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́вший",
      "roman": "zatvorívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворённый",
      "roman": "zatvorjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́в",
      "roman": "zatvorív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́вши",
      "roman": "zatvorívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворю́",
      "roman": "zatvorjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́шь",
      "roman": "zatvoríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́т",
      "roman": "zatvorít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́м",
      "roman": "zatvorím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́те",
      "roman": "zatvoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затворя́т",
      "roman": "zatvorját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́",
      "roman": "zatvorí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́те",
      "roman": "zatvoríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́л",
      "roman": "zatvoríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ла",
      "roman": "zatvoríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ло",
      "roman": "zatvorílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затвори́ли",
      "roman": "zatvoríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затвори́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "затвори́ть • (zatvorítʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "затвори́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tvorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "твори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotvorítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сотвори́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvorítʹsja",
      "word": "твори́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvorénije",
      "word": "творе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvoréc",
      "word": "творе́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvorítelʹnyj",
      "word": "твори́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvórčestvo",
      "word": "тво́рчество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tvórčeskij",
      "word": "тво́рческий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix (dough) with water and yeast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or colloquial) to mix (dough) with water and yeast"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətvɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затворить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затворить meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.